O cosmopolitismo de William Godwin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61378/enun.v2i2.29Keywords:
Política, Paróquia, JustiçaAbstract
Trata-se de mostrar que, para William Godwin, em sua obra Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, a questão das relações entre o indivíduo e a humanidade, ou entre as pequenas sociedades civis e a totalidade do gênero humano desenha uma forma de cosmopolitismo alternativo. Segundo o autor, é preciso agir em cada circunstância visando o bem de todos os homens, mas também e sobretudo se abrindo à união mais estreita com a “família humana”. Toda a questão é então, para Godwin, a de imaginar uma forma política que permita que o exercício individual e local da justiça tenha efeitos universais.
References
ADAIR, Philippe. “L’utilitarisme libertaire de William Godwin”, in Revue française de sciences politiques, n°6, 1992, p. 1008-1022.
CLARK, John P. The Philosophical Anarchism of William Godwin. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972.
CONSTANT, Benjamin. De l’Esprit de conquête et de l’usurpation dans leurs rapports avec la civilisation européenne, in Écrits politiques. Paris: Gallimard, 1997.
GODWIN, William. Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, and its influence on General Virtue and Happiness. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1985.
KANT, Immanuel. Opuscules sur l’histoire, trad. S. Piobetta. Paris: Flammarion, 1990.
KLEINGELD, Pauline. “Six Varieties of Cosmopolitanism in Late Eighteen-Century Germany”, in Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 60, No. 3, 1999, p. 505-524.
KNÜFER, Aurélie. Intervention et libération d’Edmund Burke à John Stuart Mill. Paris: Classiques Garnier, 2017.
KRAMNICK, Isaac. “On Anarchism and the Real World: William Godwin and Radical England”, in The American Political Science Review, Vol. 66, No. 1, 1972, p. 114-128
LAMB, Robert. “Was William Godwin a Utilitarian?”, in Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 70, No. 1, 2009, p. 119-141.
McGEOUGH, Jared. “‘So Variable and Inconstant a System’: Rereading the Anarchism of William Godwin’s ‘Political Justice’”, in Studies in Romanticism, Vol. 52, No. 2, 2013, p. 275-309.
ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. Discours sur l’économie politique. Paris: Vrin, 2012, p. 55
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
I declare that the article or reviews or translation is original.
By publishing in this journal, I agree that:
a) my copyright will be maintained, granting the magazine the right of first publication.
b) I can assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this magazine (e.g., publishing as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this magazine.
c) articles can be printed as long as the source of the journal is informed and the author (s) are duly credited.