Breve estudo sobre a linguagem e o discurso na primeira seção da obra Ser e Tempo de Martin Heidegger

Abstract

This article is proposing to expose what the philosopher Martin Heidegger thinks about language as the form of the phenomenon of understanding that integrally configures this entity that we ourselves are. In the first section of Being and Time, Heidegger interprets Dasein as the structural exists, that is, as the problem of a continuous insistence of a comprehensive openness. It is necessary to elucidate with all acuity that this existence is distinguished from the living of other entities, not because there is a reason or conscience within it, but because the “living” of Dasein is determined by the phenomenon of the understanding of Being, time and language that constitutes it. The condition of possibility of his living is as a language, because he is an existence that is and can only be while oriented, therefore, comprehensive.